Is Alum Safe Uses and Health Concerns

Alum is an ingredient in some foods and quite a few non-edible products. If youre careful about reading labels, you may wonder what alum is and whether its really safe. The answer is yes, usually, but in small amounts. Alum Safety Depends on Multiple Factors Any form of aluminum sulfate could be called alum, including toxic versions of the chemical. However, the type of alum you find used for pickling and in deodorant is potassium alum, KAl(SO4)2 ·12H2O. Sodium aluminum sulfate is a type of alum that is used in commercial baking powder. Potassium alum has been used in maraschino cherries and pickles. The aluminum helps make the cell walls of fruits and vegetables sturdier, producing a crisp pickle or firm cherry. Although alum is approved as a food additive by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, it is toxic in large doses. The current trend is to reduce reliance on chemicals to improve food texture. Alum may be used to soak some pickles, but it is no longer used in the final pickling solution. Alum in deodorant may be absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream. Although it is deemed safe enough for this purpose by the Food and Drug Administration, there may be negative health consequences from continued exposure to the aluminum ions in the alum. Because some of the product is absorbed into the skin, one way to cut your exposure to the product is to apply it every other day, rather than every day. Alum is the key ingredient used in styptic powder and pencils. The small amount absorbed into the bloodstream from occasional use shouldnt cause health problems. Women are advised against using alum to tighten the vaginal wall. While the astringent property of the mineral may temporarily tighten tissue, use of the mineral in this manner may result in scarring, increased susceptibility to infection, and absorption of toxic chemicals. Alum Health Concerns All forms of alum can cause irritation of the skin and mucous membranes. Breathing alum can cause lung damage. Aluminum also may attack lung tissue. Because its a salt, eating massive amounts of alum can make you sick. Usually ingesting alum will make you vomit, but if you could keep it down, the alum could upset the ionic equilibrium in your bloodstream, just like overdosing on any other electrolyte. However, the primary concern with alum is long-term exposure to low levels of the chemical. Aluminum, from your diet or healthcare product, can cause degeneration of nervous system tissue. It is possible that exposure to aluminum could lead to an increased risk of certain cancers, brain plaques, or Alzheimers Disease. Alum from natural sources may contain impurities, including toxic metals such as chromium. Because the chemical composition of natural alum is variable, its best to avoid its use when there is a chance of ingesting the mineral or getting it into the bloodstream. Alum Material Data Safety Sheets If you are concerned about the specific risks associated with alum, its best to consult a Material Data Safety Sheet. You can search for these online and find them by specific type of alum, like potassium alum. Sources Abreo, V. The Dangers of Aluminum Toxicity. Archived from the original on 18 April 2009.The Alzheimers Society.  Aluminium, Metals, and Dementia. September 2012.

Crime And Its Effects On The Economy - 1244 Words

Abstract The rampant crime in major cities such as Baltimore Maryland, Oakland California, and Detroit, Michigan has reached an all time high and the rates are going up with celerity. With many cities such as Detroit that have strong financial problems and few law enforcement officers on the street, how is it that the crime rate can be reduced. With drug rates and gang violence flooding large urban communities, it has become increasingly hard to break the cycle of crime throughout the following generations. The media has also contributed to the glorification of crime and violent behavior. While some blame high crime rates on the economy, others blame it on ineffective and lazy police officers and lack of government support in low income†¦show more content†¦The rampant crime in major cities such as Baltimore Maryland, Oakland California, and Detroit, Michigan has reached an all time high and the rates are going up with celerity. With many cities such as Detroit that have str ong financial problems and few law enforcement officers on the street, how is it that the crime rates can be reduced. With drug rates and gang violence flooding large urban communities, it has become increasingly hard to break the cycle of crime throughout the following generations. The media has also contributed to the glorification of crime and violent behavior. While some blame high crime rates on the economy, others blame it on ineffective and lazy police officers and lack of government support in low income communities. Jails and prisons are starting to become full at an alarming rate and cities are turning into war zones instead of safe places where citizens can raise a family and obtain a decent education. Crime also has a major effect on the economies in these major cities, with more funding going to penal systems then education systems. In order to reduce crime in these major cities policies must be implemented to rid crime that is within law enforcement agencies, provide b etter funding and equipment to police agencies, and involve the community more in crime prevention. St. Louis, Missouri, which as of 2010 was ranked as number one in crime has also earned the title of most dangerous city. The city of Detroit has had 30

Essay on How Do War and Conflict Affect the Population of...

Different types of conflict exist, however one kind of conflict impacts the world the most; war. A population of a country can be controlled by war. During the war, there’s a high death rate and low birth rate which decreases the population drastically, however post war there will be low death rate and high birth rate which increases the population. The trigger of a war plays a key role such as the treatment of race changes and can cause friction between two different races or within the same race, dividing the race clearly in different perspectives and the clash of their perspectives triggers another war and so on, causing rapid changes in the population. There may not be any major war in progress right now, but we are still impacted by†¦show more content†¦For example, although the Mongol conquest. Fig 1. â€Å"1945-2000 Death Rate† World Mapper Worldmapper.org Web Image 24 March 2014 http://www.worldmapper.org/display.php?selected=287 At first the Mongols conquered mainly Asian countries until the Mongols â€Å"carved a bloody track across Armenia and Georgia- the Mongols† which make Europe aware of the Mongols, causing tension between Europe and Mongolia. During this time, according to the map â€Å"World Mapper - 1945-2000 Death Rate†, it shows that the Eastern countries and places where the Mongols conquered there is a high death rate compared to Western countries. Furthermore, according to â€Å"Wikipedia’s List of wars and anthropogenic diseases by death toll† It shows that the Mongol Conquest had the highest percentage of the world population involved scoring 7.5%. However, World War 2 scored the highest in the â€Å"Lowest estimated death† being 40,000,000, but only 3.1% of the world’s population involved. To prove that the world war impacted the most towards Western countries and while the Western countries were at war most of the Eastern countries had compensated for their death by their rapid increase of population. Which at first appears to balance out the population of the world, however the population increase only happened in one part of the world, creating an imbalance in supply of food, water, land etc. leading to rationing, and rationing leads to poor quality of life. From a localShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing The Severity Of Civil Wars By Bethany Lacina Essay1377 Words   |  6 Pages The article â€Å"Explaining the Severity of Civil Wars† by Bethany Lacina looks at why some civil wars are more deadly as compared to others by investigating a new data set that shows the number of combat deaths in civil wars from 1946 to 2002. The article looks at the statistics behind the deaths in the conflicts such as the era, the type of conflict ant the region that the conflict takes place in. 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The Effects Of Railroads On Washington State free essay sample

Essay, Research Paper The Effects of Railroads on Washington State Railroads brought crowds of people to the northwest looking for a new life, and madetransportation around the northwest easier and faster. They besides provided occupations in the northwestwhich brought many immigrants to Seattle, and revolutionized the manner people in Washington livedby leting intelligence, information, and engineering to distribute freely. In 1883, a railroad linking thePuget Sound with Portland and the east seashore was completed ( LeWarne 166 ) . This was the mainreason for Washington s rapid growing in the late 1800 s and early 1900 s. Washington spopulation grew from 23,955 occupants in 1870, to 1,141,990 occupants in 1910 ( LeWarne 161 ) . The undermentioned research shows how and why railwaies were the most influential technologicaladvance in Washington from the mid 1800 s to the early 1900 s. When a trans-continental railroad from the E seashore to Tacoma was completed, it was mucheasier, faster, and cheaper for people to immigrate to Washington. Therefore, many people came tothe northwest seeking chances and a new life style. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects Of Railroads On Washington State or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This railroad besides had an consequence onWashington s economic system. The building provided many occupations, most of which were filled byhard-working immigrants ( LeWarne 167 ) . And because of all the people brought by the railroad, the economic system of course grew as new companies started and bing 1s grew. The railroad broughtcrowds of people to Washington. It was completed in 1883, and Washington s population increasedby about 1,118,000 people from 1870 to 1910 ( LeWarne 161 ) . Railwaies were straight responsible for this statistic. The rapid growing of population, agribusiness, and industry, due mostly to therailroads, resulted in early territorial or province position for great subdivisions of the West. ( Johnson 18 ) . Basically, railroads brought people to the Northwest and made it what it is today. Not merely did dragoon bring people to the northwest, but they revolutionized the manner peoplelived in the Northwest. Before the innovation of railwaies, the west seashore was fundamentally stray fromthe remainder of the state. It could take months to go across the state, so people in Washingtondidn T know the latest intelligence from the capital or the remainder of the east seashore ( Turner 42 ) . The inventionof railwaies connected Washington with the remainder of the state. Railroads brought intelligence, engineering, and information to Washington from the E seashore much faster. Before railwaies, transportationaround the Northwest was rough and really slow. It depended on the Equus cabal lus and waggon. ( Flying 11 ) . Around the bend of the century, an electric interurban railroad from Tacoma to Seattle was built. This made transit faster and helped industries in both metropoliss. The innovation of railwaies brought crowds of people to the Northwest and revolutionized lifein the Northwest. Basically, railwaies opened the door to the northwest, particularly Washingtonbecause of it s copiousness of valuable natural resources. Railroads besides provided transportationaround the northwest. For these grounds and the others mentioned in this undertaking, Railroads were themost influential technological progress in Washington from the mid 1800 s to the early to mid1900 s.